Schedule of Events

 Exploitative labor is a huge issue especially within the context of minerals, and natural resource extraction. Conflict minerals are a prime example of dehumanizing labor, and ecological damage not being mutually exclusive. Conflict minerals consist of Gold,  tantalum, tin, tungsten, and platinum, and are aptly named since these elements are used to fund wars globally. In order to maintain control over the profitable mining industry, violent guerilla groups and armed forces occupy these areas, abuse miners, and use the proceeds to fund more conflicts. Such as the Rwandan genocide, multiple Tutsi hate groups, and terrorist organizations had direct ties and links with the guerilla groups selling and producing conflict minerals. They are also sold directly to major billion-dollar businesses in the US such as Apple, Tesla, and Intel. Mines exist all over the world specifically common in the Middle East and Africa, particularly Congo. The mines in Congo are especially dangerous because of the ongoing conflict there that has led to 5.4 million deaths. This conflict and warfare are nearly entirely funded by the illicit sales of conflict minerals that are mined in Congo and smuggled to neighboring countries, which are then used in electronic devices. Thus I will be researching and presenting on the slave labor used in the extraction of precious minerals and how these minerals are sold to US companies and directly lead to war and genocide. 

When governmental revenue and capacity is limited, non-profits play a vital role in filling the gap by providing services in areas such as health, environment, education, poverty alleviation, and protection of human rights among many other functions. Non-profits are vital in the advancement of communities and they highly contribute to global development. Africa is one of the target locations that non-profits (such as those based in Los Angeles) conduct their work. This research aims to map out the background, framework, and impact of LA-based non-profits impacting Africa development. The research focused on one non-profit and one non-governmental organization; Conrad N Hilton Foundation and Africa Focus Network respectively.

Despite the acknowledgement of human rights as vital to modern society, the implementation of the fundamental human rights in Africa within a globalized world still remains a formidable obstacle. African countries have been catching up with developed nations on universal right levels that impact regional and international politics within a globalized community. The structure and type of government play a crucial role in enhancing equity, equality, and representation of all human beings. Corruption, lack of education, tribalism, and authoritarianism hinders the implementation of human rights in Africa. Corruption in political institutions and lack of human rights education are some factors that need to be analyzed. How can we break these barriers and ensure that the basic dignity and equality of all human beings are sustained in Africa?

Globalization has brought many changes to the way we work and live, and it has had a significant impact on happiness levels worldwide. In developed countries, where access to material possessions is more readily available, people tend to place greater importance on material possessions and wealth as a measure of success and happiness. This can lead to a sense of never feeling satisfied, as there is always something more to acquire, and materialism can also have environmental and social consequences as individuals and societies consume and discard resources at unsustainable rates. In underdeveloped countries, where basic needs such as food, shelter, and safety may be more difficult to attain, people may place greater value on family, community, and social connections. As a result, they may have a stronger sense of belonging and social support, which can contribute to greater levels of happiness. Furthermore, the way in which happiness is measured and perceived may vary across cultures and societies. Westernized notions of happiness may prioritize individualism, achievement, and material success, while other cultures may place greater emphasis on collective well-being, spirituality, and cultural traditions. In this presentation, through a happiness index analyzing a variety of factors from the examination of several countries, the effects of economic systems and their implications on happiness will be evaluated.